Gargadin Lafiyar Sigari
Dokar Rigakafin Shan Sigari na Iyali da Dokar Kula da Taba (TCA) ta baiwa FDA muhimmiyar sabuwar iko don tsara ƙira, tallace-tallace, da rarraba kayayyakin taba. TCA kuma ta gyara Sashe na 4 na Dokar Lakabin Sigari da Tallace-tallace ta Tarayya (FCLAA), tana ba da umarnin FDA don fitar da ƙa'idodin da ke buƙatar zane-zane masu launi waɗanda ke nuna mummunan sakamakon kiwon lafiya na shan taba don rakiyar sabbin maganganun faɗakarwa na rubutu. TCA tana gyara FCLAA don buƙatar kowanekunshin tabada kuma talla don ɗaukar ɗaya daga cikin sabbin gargaɗin da ake buƙata.
A cikin Maris 2020, FDA ta kammala "Gargadin da ake buƙata donKunshin Sigarida Talla” doka, kafa sabbin gargaɗin lafiyar sigari guda 11, wanda ya ƙunshi kalamai na faɗakarwa na rubutu tare da zane-zane masu launi, a cikin nau'ikan hotuna masu daidaituwa, waɗanda ke nuna mummunan sakamakon shan sigari.
FDA ta kuma buga "Gargadin da ake buƙata donKunshin Sigarida Talla - Jagorar Yarda da Ƙungiyoyin Ƙananan Ƙungiyoyin" don taimakawa ƙananan 'yan kasuwa su fahimci kuma su bi ka'ida ta ƙarshe.
Matsayin Ƙarshe na Ƙarshe na Yanzu
A ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2022, Kotun Gundumar Amurka na Gundumar Gabashin Texas ta ba da oda a RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co. et al. v. Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka et al., A'a. 6:20-cv-00176, barin "Gargadin da ake buƙata donKunshin SigariA ranar 21 ga Maris, 2024, Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Amurka ta ba da wani ra'ayi game da sauya Kotun Lardi kuma ta kammala cewa dokar FDA ta yi daidai da Kwaskwarima na Farko. 2025, Kotun Gundumar ta shigar da umarnin farko kuma ta dage ranar da dokar ta fara aiki har sai an shigar da hukuncin karshe a cikin karar.
Jagora ga Masana'antu
A ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2024, FDA ta ba da jagora ga masana'antu waɗanda ke bayyana manufofin tilasta wa hukumar don ƙa'idar ƙarshe. Koyaya, kwanan nan, Kotun Gundumar ta umurci FDA daga aiwatar da dokar kuma ta jinkirta ranar aiki na dokar har sai an shigar da hukunci na ƙarshe a cikin ƙarar.
Gargadi da ake buƙata donKunshin Sigarida Talla
Girma da wuri - Gargadin da ake buƙata dole ne ya ƙunshi aƙalla saman kashi 50 na gaba da na baya na fakitin taba (watau manyan bangarorin biyu ko saman fakitin).
Don akwatunan sigari, gargadin da ake buƙata dole ne su kasance a gefen hagu na gaba da baya na katon kuma dole ne ya ƙunshi aƙalla kashi 50 na hagu na waɗannan bangarorin. Gargadin da ake buƙata dole ne ya bayyana kai tsaye akan fakitin kuma dole ne ya kasance a bayyane a fili a ƙarƙashin kowane cellophane ko wasu bayyanannen nannade.
Gabatarwa - Dole ne a sanya gargaɗin da ake buƙata don rubutun gargaɗin da ake buƙata da sauran bayanan da ke kan wannan rukunin na fakitin su sami daidaito iri ɗaya.
Misali, idan gaban panel na akunshin tabayana ƙunshe da bayanai, kamar sunan sigarin, a cikin fuskantar hagu zuwa dama, faɗakarwar da ake buƙata, gami da bayanin faɗakarwar rubutu, dole ne kuma ya bayyana a fuskar hagu zuwa dama.
Bazuwar nuni da daidaitattun nuni da rarrabawa - Duk 11 da ake buƙata faɗakarwa don fakiti dole ne a nuna su ba da gangan ba a cikin kowane watanni 12, daidai da adadin sau da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu akan kowane nau'in samfurin kuma dole ne a rarraba bazuwar a duk yankuna na Amurka da samfurin ke kasuwa, daidai da shirin sigari da FDA ta amince.
Gargaɗin da ba a iya cirewa ko na dindindin - Dole ne a buga gargaɗin da ake buƙata ba tare da sharewa ba a kan ko kuma a liƙa ta dindindin.kunshin taba.
Misali, waɗannan gargaɗin da ake buƙata ba dole ba ne a buga su ko sanya su a kan lakabin da aka maƙalla zuwa madaidaicin abin rufe fuska wanda wataƙila za a cire don samun damar samfurin cikin fakitin.
Tallace-tallacen Sigari (Kunshin Sigari)
Girma da wuri - Don buga tallace-tallace da sauran tallace-tallace tare da ɓangaren gani (ciki har da, alal misali, tallace-tallace a kan alamu, nunin tallace-tallace, shafukan yanar gizo na Intanet, shafukan yanar gizon kafofin watsa labarun, dandamali na dijital, aikace-aikacen hannu, da wasiƙar imel), gargadin da ake buƙata dole ne ya bayyana kai tsaye a kan tallan. Bugu da ƙari, gargaɗin da ake buƙata dole ne ya ƙunshi aƙalla kashi 20 na yankin tallan a cikin fitaccen tsari da fitaccen tsari da wuri a saman kowace tallace-tallace a cikin yankin datsa, idan akwai.
Juyawa - Dole ne a jujjuya gargaɗin 11 ɗin da ake buƙata a cikin kwata, a cikin jeri daban-daban, a cikin tallace-tallacen kowane nau'in sigari, daidai da shirin sigari da FDA ta amince.
Gargaɗin da ba a iya cirewa ko na dindindin – Dole ne a buga faɗakarwar da ake buƙata a kan ta har abada a kan tallar sigari.
Shirye-shiryen Sigari don Gargadin da ake buƙata
Sashe na 4 na FCLAA, kamar yadda TCA ta gyara, kuma ƙa'idar ƙarshe ta buƙaci masana'anta, masu rarrabawa, da masu siyar da sigari su ƙaddamar da shirin don bazuwar nuni da daidaitaccen nuni da rarraba faɗakarwar da ake buƙata akan fakitin sigari da jujjuyawar gargaɗin kwata-kwata a cikin tallace-tallacen sigari, kuma don samun amincewar FDA game da tsare-tsarensu kafin samfuran da ake buƙata su ɗauki irin wannan gargaɗin.
FDA ta fitar da "Submission of Plans forKunshin Sigarida Tallace-tallacen Sigari (Bita)” jagora don taimakawa waɗanda ke ƙaddamar da tsare-tsaren tabafakitin tabada tallace-tallace.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata don ƙaddamar da tsare-tsaren taba donfakitin tabada tallace-tallace, da ƙayyadaddun buƙatun da suka shafi bazuwar nuni da daidaitaccen nuni da rarraba gargaɗin da ake buƙata akan fakitin sigari da jujjuyawar gargaɗin da ake buƙata kwata kwata a cikin tallan sigari, suna bayyana a Sashe na 4 (c) na FCLAA da 21 CFR 1141.10.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-27-2025