Tsarin kayan aikin samfurin zai iya shafar tsarin kayan aiki da muhalli. Saboda kewayawaUKFalle sigari Kayayyakin sun bambanta sosai ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ilimin na yanki da muhalli ba. Masu shirya injiniyoyi masu zane suna buƙatar fahimtar ƙa'idodin yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin, don samar da kariya ta kayan aikin ko samar da fakiti ko kuma rage asarar da ake ciki a ciki.
Dalilai na Meteorological shafiKidimar Burtaniya hanyar sarrafa Duba zuwa yanayin yanayi, wanda akafi sun haɗa da zazzabi, zafi, ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara, iska da hasken rana, da sauransu.
1. Gudawa
Yawan jama'a wanda ke bayyana matakin zafi da sanyi na yanayin, wato iska zazzabi. A zazzabi a cikin yanayi gabaɗaya yana nufin zazzabi a cikin tashar yanayi, wannan shine, yawan zafin jiki a cikin ƙasa, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Latitude shine babban abin da ya shafi canje-canje a wurare daban-daban, yana biye da ƙasa da kuma tsayi. Kasarmu tana da yanki mai yawa, tare da mahimman bambance-bambance da yawa da yawa da kuma yanayin a yankuna daban-daban. Misali, zafin jiki mafi girma a cikin Turpan Basin sau daya ya kai 48°C, yayin da Mohe, Heilongjiang, yanayin zafi kamar yadda ƙananan 50°C. Gabas ta Tsakiya tana da wurare masu zafi, mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, mai ɗorewa da sauran bangarorin yanayi daga kudu zuwa arewa. A kan Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, akwai wasu bangarorin ƙauyen hawa da zagaye na ban tsoro. Tsarin zafin jiki yana da canje-canje na shekara-shekara, wanda ya sa zafin jiki na yau da kullun da canje-canje na shekara-shekara. Wannan canjin yana cirewa kuma yana haifar da canje-canje a kasafin kuɗi na ƙasa.
Yanayin zafi na yau da kullun yana da mafi girman darajar. Mafi ƙarancin zazzabi ya faru kusa da fitowar rana. Bayan fitowar rana, iska a hankali ya tashi, kai mafi girman darajar tsakanin 14 da 15 tsakar rana, sannan sannu a hankali ya saukad da har zuwa rana. Bambanci tsakanin zafin jiki mafi girma a cikin rana da rana ana kiranta da Daynal zafin zafin rana, wanda ke da alaƙa da Latitude, kakar, yanayin ƙasa, farfajiya da tsayi.
Canjin shekara-shekara a cikin zafin jiki kuma yana da matsakaicin darajar da mafi ƙarancin darajar (sai ga yankuna kusa da ma'aunin ma'auni). Mafi girman zafin jiki na shekara yakan faru ne a lokacin rani, galibi a cikin Yuli akan babban birni kuma a watan Agusta a kan teku. Mafi ƙarancin zazzabi ya faru a cikin hunturu, mafi yawa a cikin Janairu akan babban birni kuma a cikin watan Fabrairu. Bambanci tsakanin zafin jiki na farkon watan da matsakaita zafin jiki na watan sanyi a shekara ana kiranta kewayon zafin jiki na shekara-shekara. Hakanan, girmansa kuma yana da alaƙa da abubuwan kamar Latiten, Topography, Properties na ƙasa, yanayin yanayi da tsayi. Misali, a cikin Tropics, matsakaicin kewayon shekara-shekara kewayon nahiyar na iya kaiwa 20°C, yayin da a cikin wuraren bakin teku misalin 5°C, da kewayon zafin jiki na shekara-shekara ba babba bane. Yankin shekara-shekara yana da girma sosai a cikin yanayin yanayi, kuma yana ƙaruwa tare da ƙara latti da zurfin Inland. Shekaru na shekara-shekara tare da bakin teku kusan 15°C, yayin da yake a nahiyar ta iya kaiwa 50 ~ 60°C.
Canje-canje yau da kullun a cikin zafin jiki zai yi tasiri a kan ingancin iyawar. A cikin busassun wurare masu zafi tare da mafi yawan bambance-bambancen DIRSNAL, kewayon zafin zafin rana na iya zama kusa da 30°C a cikin 8 hours daga kafin fitowar rana. Babban yawan yawan zafin yau da kullun na iya haifar da canje-canje yanayin zafi a cikin kunshin rufewa.
Babban ayyukan kyamarin abinci shine hana abinci daga lalacewar lalacewa, tabbatar da inganci da kayan haɗin kai tsaye, da haɓaka m, inganta abinci, da haɓaka da haɓaka abinci na abinci. da kuma gudanar da kasuwanci don ƙara yawan kayan masarufi na abinci. Zuwa wannan ƙarshen, farfe abinci abinci yana ɗaukar jerin sabbin fasahohi da matakai, gami da sake ɗaukar jakar kayan abinci, fasahar abinci mai sauri-sauri, sabo ne mai saurin ci gabaKidimar Burtaniya Fasaha, Fasaha Capagging Fasaha, Da dai sauransu
Ruwan 'ya'yan itace an yi shi ne daga' ya'yan itatuwa daban-daban, wanda ya bambanta a ciki da kaddarorin. Babban abubuwan da suka shafi pocaging sune acidity, enzymes, bitamin C, launi da ƙanshin ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Duk 'ya'yan itatuwa da ruwan juma suna dauke da kwayoyin halitta zuwa digiri daban-daban. Organic acid na iya kula da ƙanshi na musamman na 'ya'yan itatuwa, ba mutane jin daɗi, kuma suna da amfani ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Saboda haka, ƙa'idojin tattarawa dole ne ba kawai kiyaye ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace ba, amma yana hana acid din kwayoyin halitta daga forming. Sakamakon lalata acid na acid a kan marufi. Da ph 'ya'yan itace ruwan' ya'yan itaceKidimar Burtaniya yana da ƙasa 4.5. Kwayoyin cuta ba za su yi girma a ƙarƙashin yanayin al'ada ba. Haske na ruwan 'ya'yan itace shine yafi lalacewa ta hanyar yisti da mold. A zazzabi wuri, albarkatun Jin jukata sun lalace saboda gyaran fermentation, wanda a cikin juji yana haifar da acidification da yisti ko girma girma a farfajiya. Don hana face, ya kamata ya zama nan da nan haifuwa ta babban zazzabi
Wato, yi amfani da farantin wuta ko karin magana mai zafi don yin zafi ruwan 'ya'yan itace zuwa 110°C kuma kiyaye shi na 15 seconds, ko tace kuma ƙara abubuwan da aka hana ruwan 'ya'yan itace oR hana tasirin tasirin yisti. Vitamin C cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace ana sauƙaƙe, musamman a cikin kwantena na ƙarfe tare da baƙin ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe ko tin a tefa. Sakamakon kasancewar ions na karfe, bitamin C yana iya saurin oxidized. Saboda haka, dafa abinci dafa na iya rage tasirin ascorbic acid. , sauƙaƙe hadawa da oxidation da kariya bitamin C. ta amfani da kayan aikin iska da adanawa a low yanayin zai kuma rage tasirin kariya a bitamin C. 2.
Tsarin akwati na copepic na ruwan 'ya'yan itace Abunya ruwan 'ya'yan itace ana haifuwa nan take da kai tsaye a yanayin zafi, sannan kuma zazzabi an saukar da zuwa 20 ~ 30°C don haduwa da bukatun m. Aseeptic cofe na 'ya'yan itace ruwan' ya'yan itace shine tsarin mai kunshin kaya wanda ke sanya akwatunan marufi a cikin yanayin bakararre, da kuma amfani da injin cika mai cike da tsawa don cika da hatimi.
Kwakwalwar marufi da aka yi amfani da su a cikin coppiting coppiting sun hada da kofuna, akwatuna, jakunkuna, ganga, da sauransu, da kayan marafi galibi suna da fina-finai. IngancinKidimar Burtaniya Carcons da aka yi da fina-finai mai yawa shine kawai 8% na cewa gilashin gilashin gilashi na wannan girma. Ba wai kawai yana da ƙananan farashi ba, amma kuma yana haifar da ƙarancin sharar gida, wanda ke dacewa da kariya ta muhalli.
Tsarin da kuma ƙirar ƙirar carton na carton an nuna su a cikin Hoto 8-4. Abubuwan kayan kwalliyar zane ne, wanda ya ƙunshi yadudduka shida na kayan, wato polyethylene / Polyethylene / Aluminum 6% shine polyethylene, kuma ragowar 5% shine 5% na aluminium tsare.
Fitar da bugu, kayan haɗin gwiwa, yankan da kuma ketare takarda na waje na katun na katun dukansu sun kammala ta hanyar masana'antar marufi a cikin tsari. Mai cike da alfarmaKidimar Burtaniya Carton a kasuwa yana da damar 250ml, kuma an nuna girman sa a cikin hoto na 8-4 (b). Babban layi a cikin adadi yana wakiltar layin yankan yankan, layin da aka tsara yana wakiltar layin shiga ciki na ninka na ciki, kuma layin da aka zana yana wakiltar layin shiga na waje. Filin mai amfani da kayan aikin da aka kwashe zuwa masana'antar mai kunshin yana da diamita na kusan 800mm da tsawon kimanin 800m. Kimanin 5,000 brick-fasali mai shirya kayan kwalliya na 250m na 250m.
Magunguna sune kayayyaki na musamman da ke shafar rayuwar mutum da aminci, saboda haka dole ne a samar da su a ingantaccen inganci don tabbatar da ingancinsu. Tsaro yana cancanta. Kyakkyawan masana'antu na aiki (GMM) don magunguna da aka tsara ta hanyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya (W0) shine don aiwatar da cikakken ingantaccen aiki a cikin magungunan da ke haifar da masana'antar masana'antu. Akwai bayyanannun ƙa'idoji akan wurin, ma'aikata sun tsare kaya daKiran sigarimarufi kwantena, kayan marufi, kayan marufi, alamun rakon, da sauransu masu tsayin daka an sa su gaba. A takaice, kayan aikin magunguna dole ne ya zama lafiya kuma abin dogara. Kyakkyawan kariya. Sauki don aiwatarwa. Inganta tallace-tallace, zama mai tattalin arziki, mai sauƙin amfani, bayanan watsa labarai da sauran ayyuka
1.Uk sigari pAglin buƙatun don magunguna daban-daban.
Akwai nau'ikan magunguna da yawa, da kuma buƙatun fasaha don kunshin sun haɗa da 1) tasirin abubuwan waje game da siffar kwanon magani. Magunguna suna matuƙar saurin kamuwa da jiki, sunadarai, ƙwayoyin cuta da yanayin yanayi. Misali, a cikin iska da dogaro da noodle. It is easy to oxidize and cause infection, is easy to decompose and change color when exposed to light, decomposes and deteriorates when exposed to moisture, and is easy to volatilize and soften when exposed to heat, thus causing the medicine to lose its efficacy. Wani lokaci, maimakon ciyar da cutar, zai iya haifar da rashin lafiya da amincin rayuwa mai natsuwa. haka. Ba tare da la'akari da sifar ba, tsari, ƙirar ado da zaɓi na kayan marufi don shirya kayan aikin magunguna, wato, na kiyaye ingancin maganin. Matsakaicin ingancin magunguna shine shekaru 2, kuma wasu zasu iya kai sama da shekaru 3. Sabili da haka, kunshin ya kamata kuma tabbatar da cewa kayan abinci na magungunan sun tabbata yayin ingancin zamani kuma ba zai tabarbare ba. Nau'ikan kayayyaki daban-daban na magunguna sun lalace cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Magunguna masu ƙarfi kamar Allunan da kuma powders suna da saukin kamuwa da danshi. A lokacin da zazzabi da canji mai zafi, siffarsu da inganci za su canza. Misali, bayan allunan da aka saka kayan sukari sun zama damp, farfajiya za su yi diski kuma zai bayyana a kan lokaci. Cracks zai rage abubuwan manyan miyagun ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma rage ingancinsa. Wani misalin wani sabon abu ne mai saƙa na powderers da granules bayan samun damp, wanda kuma ya rage inganci da ingancin magunguna. Liquids ko allura da sauran magunguna ba su da saukin kamuwa da danshi, amma suna iya canza manyan abubuwan da aka yi, wanda zai canza babban abubuwan da magani da haifar da fitarwa. Ko hazo: Wasu magunguna ana gurbata su cikin kwayoyin cuta, mold, da fungi da fungi da detorate, gaba daya rasa ingancinsu kuma ya zama kafi ƙi.
Magungunan viscous kamar su wakilan tsarkakewa zasuyi laushi, ko kuma suyi amfani da iskar shaka da launi a cikin canje-canjen zazzabi da bayyanar haske. 2 bukatun cocaging packaging. Da farko dai, dole ne a dauki yanayin tunaninta da kuma buƙatun magancewa, da kuma ingantaccen ingancin magani, da kuma yadda za a kai shi. Yakamata zane ya nuna ma'anar tsaro da dogaro kuma ya kamata ya zama da sauƙin amfani, ɗauka da kantin sayar da kaya. Hakanan yakamata ayi la'akari da shi don ɗaukar kayan aiki don inganta yawan aiki. Tebur 8-6 yana nuna rarrabuwa na siffofin ɓangaren magunguna da siffofin marufi don tunani.
2. Tsarin magungunaKidimar BurtaniyaAyyukan kariya.
Dangane da yanayin kewaya magunguna, kamar yadda zazzabi, zafi, oxygen, oxygen, oxygen, oxygen, oxygen, oxygen da kuma halayen kayan aikin ƙa'idodi da kayan aikin ƙuri'a. Don magunguna da ke cikin sauƙin shafi ta danshi, dole ne a yi amfani da kayan adon danshi.
Rarraba yanayin zafi a duniya ya canza tare da latitude. Daga mai daidaita zuwa kusa da tsakiyar latitudes (kimanin 35°), dangi zafi yana raguwa da yawaitar latti. Lokacin canzawa daga tsakiyar latti zuwa babban latitude, kamar yadda yadda zazzabi zai ragu, yanayin dangi yana ƙaruwa tare da ƙara latti.
Yankin kudu da Kogin Yangtze a ƙasata ba shi da zafi, tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara ɗari na 1.6% da kuma cikakken zafi na 1.6 zuwa 2.4kp; Adadin yawan zamantakewa na shekara-shekara sama da kashi 80% na 50% na jimlar shekara-shekara. Awanni tare da asusun 90% na zafi fiye da 25% na shekara. Matsakaicin matsakaicin dangi na shekara-shekara a cikin kwari mai rawaya shine 70%, kuma cikakkar zafi shine 1.2KPA; Arewa maso gabashin China
Matsakaicin matsakaicin dangi na shekara-shekara a cikin yankin ne 70%, kuma cikakkar zafi shine kawai 0.8kpa.
Lokaci: Jun-05-2024