Amfani da taba taba yana ci gaba da kasancewa shine jagoran cutar da cuta da mutuwa a Kanada. A shekara ta 2017, sama da mutane sama da 47,000 ne suka danganta da su a Kanada, wanda ya kiyasta farashin Kasa na Tobacco da dala biliyan 12,3 a cikin jimlar karancin kiwon lafiya na Kanada, wanda ke da niyyar cimma buri na Kasa na Dogin Kanada, wanda ke da niyyar cimma buri a matsayin mai amfani da Taba da $ 2035.
Yawan kwastomomi ne ke ƙaruwa da yawan kayan ƙasa a duniya. Kamar yadda Yuli 2020, a bayyaneKanadaFalle sigariAn aiwatar da cikakken tsari a duka masana'anta da kuma stoail matakin a cikin kasashe 14: Ostiraliya (2012); Faransa da Ingila (2017); New Zealand, Norway, da Ireland (2018); Uruguay, da Thailand (2019); Saudi Arabiya, Turkiyya, Isra'ila, da Slovenia (Janairu 20.20); Kanada (2020); da Singapore (2020). A watan Janairu 2022, Belgium, Hungary, da Netherlands za su aiwatar da cikakken kunshin hoto.
Wannan rahoto ya taka shaida daga shaidar Tobacco na kasa da kasa (ITC) aikin kimanta manufofin kan ingancin shirya kayan talla a Kanada. Tun 2002, aikin ITC ya gudanar da lamarin da ke cikin Layi a cikin kasashe 2 da ya taka leda a cikin Babban manufofin Tobacco a kan Tobacco (wanda FCC). Wannan rahoto ya gabatar da bincike kan tasirin marufi a Kanada dangane da bayanai da aka tattara daga man masu shan sigari a gaban (2018) da kuma bayan (2020) gabatarwar bayyanannuKanadaFalle sigari. Hakanan ana gabatar da bayanai daga canada tare da bayanai daga ƙasashe 25 na ANC - ciki har da Australia, Ingila, Faransa, da New Zealand, an aiwatar da shi.
Rage kayan kwalliya mai mahimmanci ya rage - 45% na masu shan sigari ba sa son kallon sigarin sigarinsu bayan bayyanaKanada Falle sigariAn gabatar da shi, idan aka kwatanta da 29% kafin a shirya dokar UNC a Jami'ar Wurin Rahoton, Gang Meng, da geffrey T. Fong. Mun amince da shawarwari daga Callathia Callard, likitoci don wata canada-kyauta. Rob Cunningham, Cancokin ciwon Kanadiyawa; Kuma Francis Thompson, Kiwon lafiya akan zane na wannan rahoton. Sonya Lyon da Layya ta bayar da layiya ta Sonya Soldrik Shirin Inc. Godiya ga Brigitte Melaci don samar da ayyukan fassarar Faransanci; Kuma Tonadia Martin, Topc Preinth don bita fassarar Faransa da gyara. An samar da tallafin wannan rahoton ta hanyar amfani da wannan rahoton Kanada na Kanada. Ra'ayoyin da aka bayyana a cikin hakan ba lallai ba ne suna wakiltar Kiwon Lafiya Kanada.
An tallafa wa ITC huɗu a cikin Cibiyar Kiwon Kiwon Kasa ta Kasa (FDN), Cibiyoyin Binciken Kiwon lafiya (FDN-14847) Bincike.
Mai aiwatar da izini na taba mai gabatar da kayan talla (kuma an san an san shi a ƙarƙashin watan Mayu 23, wanda ya ɗauki tsarin doka da cuta don rage girman nauyin mutuwar taba da cuta a Kanada. A sarariKanadaFalle sigariDa nufin rage roko na kayan taba kuma aka gabatar da shi a karkashin ka'idodin Kayayyakin taba (a fili da bayyanar manufofi (a fili da kuma cikakkiyar bayyanar da TOBACCORY 53% a karkashin dabarun taba na Kanada.
Ka'idodin sun yi amfani da su tattarawa ga duk sigari na taba, ciki har da kayayyakinku da sigari, da sigari da silisho, ba a sanya su a matsayin samfuran taba a ƙarƙashin TVPPA.
4 A fili marar sigari, kadan sigari, samfuran taba da aka yi niyya don amfani da matakan masana'antu / mai shigo da kaya a kan Nuwamba, 2020, tare da kwana 90, 2020, tare da kwana 90 Lokacin canzawa don dillalai na taba don biyan Mayu 8, 2021.5, 8
Kanada Falle sigariAn kira ka'idoji a matsayin mafi cikakken fahimta a duniya, saita adadin abubuwan da suka gabata na duniya (duba Box 1). Duk kunshin samfuran Taba dole ne a daidaita shi da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, ba tare da fasali da aka yarda da izini ba, font, launi, da kuma sikelin. da kowane allo; Kuma ƙarshen ƙarshen tace dole ne ya zama lebur kuma ba zai iya samun abin da ake nema ba.Kanada Falle sigariZa a daidaita shi zuwa tsarin zamewa da matattarar mai samarwa a kan Nuwamba 9, 2021 (dillalai suna da har zuwa Fabrairu 7, 2021 (dillalai suna da har zuwa Fabilu 7, 2022 Hoto 1 yana nuna alamar zamewa da kunshin harsashi tare da bayyanaKanada Falle sigari Inda aka saukar da sakon bayanai a bayan tattara kayan ciki lokacin da aka bude fakitin. Kanada ita ce kasa ta farko a duniya don neman silide da harsashi mai kunshin kuma shine farkon wanda zai buƙaci saƙon lafiya.
KanadaFalle sigariKa'idoji sune mafi ƙarfi a duniya da na farko da suka:
• Ban ba da amfani da bayanan launuka a cikin duk sunaye da bambance-bambancen
• Ana buƙatar tsari mai kamshi da harsashi na sigari
• Ana buƙatar launi mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi a ciki na kunshin
• Ban zama sigari fiye da 85mm
• Ban Ban sigari na SLIM na kasa da 7.65mm a diamita
Abubuwan da suka gabata na duniya sun saita ka'idojin ka'idoji na Kanada
Kanada bai aiwatar da sabuwar hanyar kiwon lafiya da manyan fakiti ba tare da fakitoci na sigari, kamar yadda sauran kasashe da sauran ƙasashe, Burtaniya da New Zealand. Koyaya,Fakitin sigari na KanadaGargadi (kashi 75% na gaba da baya) zai kasance mafi girma a cikin duniya dangane da sabbin kayan aikin Taba da yawa a Kanada a Kanada dangane da Kasar Taba Bincike, wanda ke ba da bayanan don wannan rahoton.
Wannan rahoto ya gabatar da bayanai daga ITC Kanada shan sigari da kuma binciken da aka yiwa a layi daya, wanda aka gudanar a cikin matakin sayar da murhun kasa, wani binciken da Ingila ne ya gudanar a tsakanin masu shan sigari da vapers da aka karba daga bangarori na ƙasa a kowace ƙasa. Binciken na minti 45 da aka haɗa da tambayoyin da suka dace da kimantawa mai kunshin ƙasa, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su ta hanyar tattara kayan adon Australiya, Ingila, New Zealand, da Faransa. An gudanar da Sadarwar ITC da aka gudanar a cikin jerin gwanon mai shanun ƙasa na manhaƙan ƙasa na 4600 masu saƙo (Australia da Amurka) inda aka gudanar da bayanai a cikin lokaci guda, kuma wanda ya bambanta a matsayin sigar sigari Ka'idojin tattarawa da buƙatun don canje-canje a Phws (duba tebur 1)
Cikakken Bayani kan Sampling da Hanyar Bincike a kowace ƙasa an gabatar da su a cikin ISC ta ƙasa da sigari
Rahoton fasaha, akwai a:https://itcprojeject.org/emethods/
Tsarin ITC ya riga ya buga rahotannin da aka buga a kan tasirin marufi a cikin New Zealand19 da Ingila19. Takaddun ITC kimiyya na yau da kullun zai gabatar da ƙarin bincike na bincike na tasirin prodaging a Kanada da wasu ƙasashe, da kuma kwatancen tasirin tasirin ƙasashe waɗanda suka aiwatar da sifofinKanadaFocaging sigari.Darajoji ne da ke tsakanin sakamakon da aka ruwaito Kanada a cikin takardun daidaitawa da hanyoyin daidaitawa, amma kar a canza tsarin cigaba.
Sakamakon 2020 ga Kanada ya gabatar a cikin lambobin giciye na iya bambanta da kadan daga matakan 2020 a cikin hanyoyin daidaita hanyoyin don kowane nau'in bincike.Iii
A lokacin bayan-wuri mai ƙima a kan Kanada, mafi yawan fakitoci a cikin tsari suna da iyakantaccen adadin kayan adon na fili shine a rage kamannin kayan tobo.
Bincike da aka gudanar a cikin kasashe daban-daban sun nuna cewa fakitin sigari ba su da kyama ga masu shan sigari fiye da fakitoci masu alama.12-16
Binciken Itc ya nuna cewa an sami karuwa a cikin adadin masu shan sigari waɗanda suka sami siginar sigarinsu "ba kwata-kwata" bayan aiwatar da KanadaFalle sigari.Wannan gagarumin ya rage a cikin roko ya kasance da bambanci da sauran kwatancen kasashe biyu-Ostiraliya da Amurka - inda babu wani canji a cikin kaskantar masu shan sigari waɗanda suka samo kunshin su "ba kwata-kwata.
An sami karuwa cikin adadin masu shan sigari waɗanda suka ce ba sa son kamannin fakitin sigarinsu bayan aiwatar da marufi a Kanada (daga 29% a shekara ta 2018 zuwa kashi 2050 zuwa kashi 205 zuwa kashi 205. An aiwatar da rokon shirya shine mafi ƙarancin Australia (inda aka aiwatar da kayan kwalliya a haɗe tare da manyan masu shan sigari a cikin 2018 (kashi 71%) da 2020 (69%). Ya bambanta, yawan masu shan sigari waɗanda suka ce ba sa son kallon fakitin ne ya rage a cikin Amurka (9% a cikin 2018 da 12% a cikin 2020), inda aka tsara shirya sarari - kawai.
Wadannan sakamakon sunyi daidai da binciken ayyukan da suka gabata wadanda ke nuna karuwar kayan shan taba (daga 50% a cikin 2018) 17% a shekarar 2016) .19
Binciken na yanzu ya kuma kara hujjoji daga binciken da aka buga da ke nuna mahimman mahimman ragi a cikin rafi na POP, 21 da tabbataccen tasirinKanadaFalle sigarikan rage rokon pack a kan kuma sama da kara girman yawan Phws a Ingila.22
Wani binciken da ya yi kwanan nan ya kimanta tasirin shirya kayan adon da aka gabatar a cikin binciken da aka fi dacewa da abin da za'a iya aiwatar da kayan aikin ƙasa ba tare da canje-canje ga gargadin lafiya ba. Kafin aiwatar da kayan talla, kasashen biyu suna da gargaɗin da lafiya guda ɗaya akan fakitin sigari (43% gargaɗin rubutu a gaba, 53% phw a baya).
Bayan aiwatar da fakitin fakiti tare da wani labari mafi girma Phws (65% na gaba da baya) a cikin hadarin da ke cikin shan sigari, yana yin tunani game da batun shan sigari, yana tunanin halayyar lafiya, da yiwuwar yin sallama saboda gargadi.
Ya bambanta, an sami raguwa a cikin sanadi, karatu, da kuma lura da fannin shan sigari, kuma da wataƙila tsarin da aka gani a cikin masarauta idan aka gani a Ingila idan aka gani a Ingila ya nuna hakanKanada Falle sigariInganta tasirin babban shahararrun shahararrun gargaɗi, amma ba za a iya ƙara tasiri tsohon rubutu / ba da labari ba
Lokaci: Jun-15-2024