http://www.paper.com.cn 2023-06-20 Takarda Citing Future Network
Kasuwannin farko na wannan shekara yana zuwa ƙarshe, kuma kasuwar buga littattafai a ketare ita ma ta kammala rabin na farko da sakamako iri-iri.Wannan labarin ya mayar da hankali ne kan Amurka, Ingila, da Japan, manyan kasashe uku da suka ci gaba da buga littattafai, don ganin yadda kasuwar buga littattafai ta ketare ke bunkasa.kwalaye don cakulan
Amurka: Kasuwar M&A tana karuwa
Kwanaki kadan da suka gabata, Mujallar “Printing Impression” ta Amurka ta fitar da wani rahoto kan halin da ake ciki na hadewa da kuma saye da sayarwa a masana’antar buga littattafai ta Amurka.Bayanai sun ce daga watan Janairu zuwa Afrilu na wannan shekara, hadaka da hada-hadar kasuwanci a Amurka na ci gaba da raguwa, kuma a cikin watan Afrilu lamarin ya ragu, inda ya kai matsayi mafi karanci cikin fiye da shekaru goma.Sai dai a lokaci guda, rahoton ya kuma yi nuni da cewa hada-hadar kasuwanni da saye da sayarwa a sassa da dama na masana'antar bugu da hada-hadar kayayyaki ta Amurka na karuwa.Candy crush mafi kyawun matakin tattara kifi don akwatin cakulan
A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, masana'antar buga littattafai ta Amurka ta ci gaba da samun bunkasuwa, kuma wasu kamfanonin buga littattafai sun samu ribar ribar da aka samu, kuma kwararrun masu zuba jari sun sake samun tagomashi.A cikin shekaru hudu da suka gabata, adadin fasa-kwaurin kamfanonin buga littattafai na kasuwanci ya ragu.A sa'i daya kuma, rahoton ya kuma nuna wani al'amari da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba tsawon shekaru da dama: masu saye da ba su da kwarewa a harkar bugu sun samu kanana da matsakaitan kamfanonin buga takardu da ba na hannun jari ba, kuma sun yi imanin cewa sana'ar bugawa ita ce. abin dogara yankin zuba jari.Ana iya ganin cewa ayyukan haɗaka da saye da sayarwa a fagen buga littattafai ba su tsaya cik ba, amma sun ci gaba da bunƙasa.cakulan akwatin cake mix girke-girke
Yin la'akari da girman ma'amala a cikin filin lakabin a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, haɗin kai da ayyukan saye na kamfanoni masu bugawa suna haɓaka.A cewar rahoton, haɓaka kasuwancin alamar ya fi tasiri ne ta hanyar babban sha'awar kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da yawa a cikin kasuwar alamar.Hakazalika da kasuwar buga alamar, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu kuma suna ganin dama a cikin kasuwar nadawa, inda ayyukan M&A zai ci gaba.A watan Janairu na wannan shekara, adadin da aka samu na masu kera akwatunan ya zarce na kamfanonin buga takardu a karon farko.cakulan cake akwatin Mix girke-girke.preroll sarki girman akwatin
Yanzu, tare da sake buɗe masu siyar da kasuwa da haɓaka kasuwa don alamun hoto iri-iri, kasuwar bugu mai fa'ida tana neman sama.Amma masu siyayya kuma suna da damuwa cewa ingantattun bayanan kwanan nan haɓakar buƙatun da ba za a iya dorewa ba ne sakamakon barkewar da ta gabata.Don haka, suna da kokwanton cewa kudaden shiga da ragi za su inganta sosai a cikin faffadan tsari.Rahoton ya yi hasashen cewa nan gaba, damuwar masu saye za ta ragu, sannan hadaka da saye da sayar da manyan kamfanonin bugawa zai karu.akwatunan kyautar cakulan kusa da ni
A cewar rahoton, hadakar da ayyukan saye da kasuwa a fannin buga littattafai za su bunkasa.Manufofin mayar da masana'antu na Amurka ya shafa, samar da tambura da sauran kayayyaki zai jawo sha'awar masu siye da yawa.Baya ga inganta manufofin, karuwar bugu na masana'antu a cikin gida a Amurka yana da tasiri ga wasu dalilai.Misali, rugujewar sarkar samar da kayayyaki a baya ya canza dogaron kamfanoni kan masu samar da kayayyaki na duniya.akwatin truffle cakulan
Burtaniya: Matsin farashi yana sauƙaƙawa
Sakamakon wani bincike na hasashen bugu da kungiyar masana'antun bugawa ta Burtaniya ta gudanar a kan kamfanonin buga takardu 112 a Burtaniya ya nuna cewa a rubu'in farko na wannan shekara, masana'antar bugawa da bugu ta Burtaniya na fuskantar kalubale.A ƙarƙashin tasirin haɗin gwiwa na babban farashi da ƙarancin buƙata, an dakatar da masana'antar bugawa ta Burtaniya, kuma duka fitarwa da umarni sun faɗi a cikin kwata na farko.Rayuwar gandun daji kamar kwalin cakulan ce
A cikin binciken, kashi 38% na kamfanonin da aka bincika sun nuna cewa kayan aikin su ya ragu a cikin kwata na farko.Kashi 33 cikin 100 na kamfanonin da aka yi hira da su sun nuna cewa kayan aikinsu ya karu, kuma kashi 29 cikin 100 na kamfanonin da aka yi hira da su sun ci gaba da samun kwanciyar hankali.Koyaya, bayan an sauƙaƙa matsi na farashi a cikin kwata na farko, hasashen kasuwan buga littattafai a cikin kwata na biyu yana da kyakkyawan fata.Kashi 43 cikin 100 na kamfanonin da aka yi hira da su suna tsammanin fitowar za ta karu a cikin kwata na biyu, 48% na kamfanonin da aka yi hira da su suna tsammanin fitowar zai kasance da kwanciyar hankali, kuma kawai 9% na kamfanonin da aka yi hira da su suna tsammanin fitowar zai ragu.Jamus cakulan akwatin cake
Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da "al'amurra na masana'antu da kamfanonin bugawa suka fi damuwa da su", 68% na masu amsa sun zaɓi hauhawar farashin makamashi, wanda ya kasance ƙasa da 75% a cikin binciken a watan Janairu na wannan shekara da 83% a cikin binciken a watan Oktobar bara.Tun daga watan Afrilun shekarar da ta gabata, farashin makamashi ya kasance babban abin damuwa ga kamfanonin bugawa.A lokaci guda, 54% na kamfanonin da aka yi hira da su sun zaɓi farashin masu fafatawa don amsa wannan tambayar.Daidai daidai, farashin wasu masu fafatawa ya yi ƙasa da farashin.Wannan rabo dai ya yi daidai da na watan Janairun wannan shekara.Matsalolin albashi ya zama damuwa na uku na kamfanonin bugawa da aka yi hira da su, kuma kashi 50% na kamfanonin da aka yi hira da su sun zaɓi wannan zaɓi.Wannan adadi ya ragu kadan daga kashi 51% a watan Janairun bana, amma har yanzu yana cikin manyan ukun da ke cikin jerin.Ƙaruwar mafi ƙarancin albashi na baya-bayan nan, da tsarin tsarin albashi da bambance-bambancen albashi, da ci gaba da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki duk sun daɗa dagula matsalolin da kamfanonin buga littattafai ke yi game da matsin lamba.“A ci gaba da matsananciyar tsadar kayayyaki, haɗe da rashin tabbas na tattalin arziki da siyasa, sun lalata kwarin gwiwar da kamfanonin buga littattafai suka yi a baya game da farfadowar kasuwa.Duk da kalubalen da ake fuskanta a halin yanzu, kamfanoni har yanzu suna da kyakkyawan fata game da makomar masana'antar bugawa.Ana sa ran bayan faduwar kuɗin kuɗin zai ragu sosai kuma farashin makamashi zai ƙara daidaitawa, "in ji Charles Jarrold, shugaban zartarwa na Tarayyar Masana'antun Buga na Burtaniya.akwatin cakulan hershey
A lokaci guda kuma, a karon farko, binciken ya kuma haɗa da tambayoyi masu ɗorewa a ƙoƙarin neman ƙarin koyo game da ayyukan da kamfanonin buga littattafai ke ɗauka don inganta dorewa.Binciken ya gano cewa kusan kashi 38 cikin 100 na kamfanonin da aka yi binciken suna auna hayakin da suke fitarwa.horizon cakulan madara kwalaye
Japan: Girman fatarar kamfanoni yana ƙaruwa
Dangane da sabon sakamakon bincike na Cibiyar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Tokyo, daga Afrilu 2022 zuwa Fabrairu 2023, adadin bankruptcies (tare da basussukan yen miliyan 10 ko sama da haka) a cikin masana'antar buga littattafai ta Japan ya kai 59, karuwar 31.1% sama da daidai lokacin na shekarar kasafin kudin da ta gabata.%.
Adadin fatara da ke da nasaba da annobar ya karu zuwa 27, wanda ya karu da kashi 50 cikin dari a daidai wannan lokacin a shekarar kasafin kudin da ta gabata.Baya ga raguwar kasuwar, annobar ta haifar da raguwar ayyuka daban-daban da kuma raguwar sha’anin yawon bude ido da bukukuwan aure, lamarin da ya yi illa ga harkar buga littattafai.
Adadin fatara a cikin masana'antar buga littattafai na Japan ya yi ƙasa da na shekarar da ta gabata na shekaru uku a jere tun daga shekarar kasafin kuɗi na 2019. Za a yi fatara 48 a cikin kasafin kuɗi na shekara ta 2021, matakin mafi ƙanƙanci tun shekara ta 2003. Dalilin da ya sa aka samu karɓuwa 48. ci gaba da raguwa a cikin adadin fatarar kuɗi shine gagarumin tasirin tallafin manufofin kuɗi da ke da alaƙa da yaƙi da annoba.Koyaya, tare da jinkirin dawo da buƙatun bugu, adadin ɓarna zai ƙaru sosai a cikin kasafin kuɗi na 2022, kuma tasirin tallafi na manufofin ba da kuɗi a lokacin annoba ya dushe.
Bugu da kari, akwai bankuna 28 tare da basussukan sama da yen miliyan 100, karuwar shekara-shekara da kashi 115.3%, wanda ya kai kusan rabin adadin farar da aka yi, kusan kashi 47.4%.Idan aka kwatanta da kashi 28.8% a daidai wannan lokacin na shekarar kasafin kudin da ta gabata, ya karu da kashi 18.6 cikin dari, kuma ma'aunin fatara ya karu sosai.la cakulan akwatin
A cikin "Binciken Tambayoyin Tambayoyi Masu Ƙarfi" wanda Cibiyar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Tokyo ta gudanar a cikin Disamba 2022, 46.3% na waɗanda suka amsa a cikin bugu da masana'antu masu alaƙa sun amsa cewa suna cikin bashi mai yawa.Kashi 26.0% na kamfanonin sun ce "bayan sabuwar annobar kambi (kusan bayan Fabrairu 2020) bashin yana da tsanani".Game da raguwar tallace-tallace, ba wai kawai zuba jarin da ya wuce ya zama nauyi ba, amma bashin kamfanoni, wanda ya dogara da goyon bayan manufofin tsabar kudi da ke da alaka da annoba, kuma yana karuwa da sauri.harka taba sigari na yau da kullun
A farkon matakin cutar, kamfanonin buga littattafai na Japan sun sami tallafi daga manufofin ba da kuɗaɗen kuɗi, kuma an ƙunshe fatarar kamfanoni.Koyaya, tallafin kuɗi na kamfanoni ya zama mai wahala yayin da kurakuran tsarin suka raunana ƙarfin ayyukan kamfanoni kuma tasirin tallafin manufofin da ke da alaƙa da annobar ya raunana.Bugu da kari, faduwar darajar yen da rikicin da ke tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine ya haifar da tashin gwauron zabi na takarda da ruwa da wutar lantarki da kuma karin kudin jigilar kayayyaki.Masana'antar ta damu da cewa fatara na masana'antar bugawa ta Japan za ta shiga wani mataki na tashi cikin sauri.
Rufe kamfanonin bugu da wargajewar kasuwanci ya karu da kashi 12.6% duk shekara.A cikin kasafin kudi na shekarar 2021, kamfanonin bugawa 260 sun rufe ko kuma narkar da kasuwancinsu, raguwar shekara-shekara da kashi 16.3%, raguwar shekaru biyu a jere.Koyaya, a cikin watanni tara daga Afrilu zuwa Disamba a cikin kasafin kuɗi na 2022, kasuwancin da suka kai 222 sun rufe, haɓaka da 12.6% akan lokaci guda a cikin kasafin kuɗin shekarar da ta gabata.
Tun daga shekara ta 2003, yawan kamfanonin buga littattafai na Japan da suka rufe kuma suka rushe ya karu daga 81 a cikin kasafin kuɗi na shekara ta 2003 zuwa 390 a cikin kasafin kuɗi na 2019. Tun daga wannan lokacin, tare da goyon bayan manufofin da suka shafi annoba, ya ragu sosai daga kasafin kudi. shekara ta 2020 zuwa 260 a kasafin kudi na shekarar 2021. To sai dai kuma bisa ga yanayin da ake ciki a halin yanzu, yana da yuwuwa yawan kamfanonin da aka rufe da kuma narkar da su zai wuce na shekarar kasafin kudi ta 2021.
(Cikakken fassarorin daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma na mujallar “Bugawa” ta Amurka, gidan yanar gizon hukuma na mujallar “Bugawa Mako-mako” na Burtaniya, da gidan yanar gizon hukuma na Labaran Bugawa na Japan)
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-26-2023