Rabin farko na shekara yana gab da kawo ƙarshen kasuwar bugu gauraye

Rabin farko na shekara yana gab da kawo ƙarshen kasuwar bugu gauraye

Mu: Haɗuwa da saye suna ɗauka

Kwanan nan, Mujallar "Print Impression" ta Amurka ta fitar da rahoton matsayi na haɗin gwiwar masana'antun buga littattafai na Amurka da kuma saye.Bayanai sun nuna cewa daga watan Janairu zuwa Afrilu na wannan shekara, hadaka da saye da sayar da kayayyaki a Amurka ya ci gaba da raguwa, kuma ya fadi a cikin watan Afrilu, inda ya kai matsayi mafi karanci cikin kusan shekaru goma.Sai dai a lokaci guda, rahoton ya kuma yi nuni da cewa hada-hadar kasuwanni da saye da sayarwa a sassa da dama na masana'antar bugu da hada-hadar kayayyaki ta Amurka na karuwa.Fko misali,akwatunan cakulan don kyaututtuka, Buƙatun mutane na cakulan ya ƙaru, don haka za a ƙara amfani da akwatin,mafi kyawun akwatunan cakulan.

A cikin ’yan shekarun da suka gabata, sashen buga littattafai na Amurka ya ci gaba da samun bunkasuwa, inda wasu kamfanonin buga littattafai ke samun ribar ribar da aka samu da kuma samun tagomashi na kwararrun masu saka hannun jari.Adadin fatara na bugu na kasuwanci ya ragu a cikin shekaru huɗu da suka gabata.A lokaci guda kuma.akwatin cakulan zato,akwatin cakulan zafi, mafi kyawun akwatin cakulan don kyaututtukacdakatar da mutane ido.TRahoton ya kuma nuna wani al’amari da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba tsawon shekaru da dama: masu saye da ba su da kwarewa a harkar buga littattafai suna samun kanana da matsakaitan kamfanonin buga takardu na kasuwanci, kuma suna ganin sana’ar bugawa a matsayin wani yanki mai dogaro da zuba jari.Ana iya ganin cewa haɗuwa da saye da sayarwa a cikin filin buga kasuwanci ba su rushe ba, amma suna girma.akwatin taba

Yin la'akari da girman ciniki na filin alamar a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, haɗin gwiwa da sayan ayyukan kamfanonin buga alamar ya kasance mai zafi.Rahoton ya nuna cewa haɗin gwiwar kasuwancin alamar yana gudana ne ta hanyar ƙwaƙƙarfan sha'awar kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da yawa a cikin kasuwar alamar.Hakazalika da kasuwar buga alamar, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu kuma suna ganin dama a cikin kasuwar nadawa, inda ayyukan M&A zai ci gaba.A watan Janairu, a karon farko, yawan saye da kamfanonin kera kwalayen marufi ya zarce na kamfanonin buga takardu.Tya kwalin kwanan wata,akwatin kwanan ma'aurata, kyautar akwatin kwanan watapopular tare da abokan ciniki na Gabas ta Tsakiya.

A yau, tare da sake buɗe ƴan kasuwa da kasuwa don kowane nau'in siginar hoto na haɓaka, kasuwar bugu mai fa'ida tana kan gyara.Amma masu siyayya kuma suna cikin damuwa, tare da ingantaccen bayanai na kwanan nan suna nuni ga hauhawar buƙatun buƙatun da cutar ta gabata ta haifar.Sakamakon haka, suna nuna shakku kan samun gagarumin ci gaba na kudaden shiga da kuma ribar da ake samu a fannin buga littattafai.Rahoton ya yi hasashen cewa nan gaba, damuwar masu saye za ta ragu, sannan hadaka da saye da kamfanonin buga littattafai masu fa'ida zai karu.

Rahoton ya yi imanin cewa haɗin gwiwa da ayyukan saye da kasuwa a fannin buga littattafai na masana'antu za su haɓaka.Manufofin koma baya na masana'antu na Amurka ya shafa, samar da kayayyaki kamar lakabi zai jawo sha'awar masu siye da yawa.Baya ga tura manufofin, karuwar bugu na masana'antu a cikin gida a Amurka yana da tasiri da wasu dalilai.Rushewar sarkar samar da kayayyaki a baya, alal misali, ya canza dogaron kamfanoni kan masu samar da kayayyaki na duniya.mafi kyawun akwatin vape

Birtaniya: Matsalolin farashi suna sauƙi

A kwanakin baya ne kungiyar masana'antun buga takardu ta kasar Burtaniya ta gudanar da wani bincike kan hasashen kamfanonin buga takardu 112 a kasar ta Birtaniya, inda ya nuna cewa a rubu'in farko na bana, masana'antar bugawa da bugu ta Burtaniya na fuskantar kalubale.Haɗuwa da farashi mai girma da ƙarancin buƙata ya raunana masana'antar bugawa ta Burtaniya, tare da samarwa da umarni duka sun faɗi a cikin kwata na farko.

A cikin binciken, kashi 38 cikin 100 na kamfanonin da aka gudanar da binciken sun ba da rahoton raguwar samar da kayayyaki a cikin kwata na farko.Kashi 33 cikin 100 na masu amsawa kawai sun ba da rahoton karuwar samarwa, tare da kashi 29 cikin 100 na ci gaba da aiki.Duk da haka, bayan da aka sauƙaƙa farashin farashi a cikin kwata na farko, hangen nesa na kasuwar bugawa a cikin kwata na biyu ya fi dacewa.Kashi 43 cikin 100 na masu amsa suna tsammanin samarwa zai karu a cikin kwata na biyu, kashi 48 cikin 100 na tsammanin samar da kayayyaki zai tsaya tsayin daka, kuma kashi 9 ne kawai ke tsammanin samar da zai ragu.

Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da "babban damuwa na masana'antu ga kamfanonin bugawa," kashi 68 cikin dari na masu amsa sun zaɓi hauhawar farashin makamashi, ƙasa daga kashi 75 cikin 100 a cikin Janairu da kashi 83 a cikin Oktoba.Tun daga watan Afrilun bara, farashin makamashi ya kasance babban abin damuwa ga kamfanonin bugawa.A lokaci guda, kashi 54% na kamfanonin da aka bincika a cikin amsar tambayar sun zaɓi farashin mai gasa, musamman, wasu masu fafatawa da farashin ƙasa.Wannan daidai yake da na watan Janairun bana.Matsin albashi shine damuwa na uku ga kamfanonin bugawa da aka bincika, tare da kashi 50% na masu amsa sun zaɓi wannan zaɓi.Hakan ya ragu kaɗan daga kashi 51 cikin ɗari a watan Janairu, amma har yanzu yana cikin uku na farko.Ƙirar mafi ƙarancin albashi na baya-bayan nan, da ƙwanƙwasa tsarin tsarin albashi da bambance-bambancen biyan kuɗi, da kuma ci gaba da hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, sun ƙara damuwa game da matsalolin albashi a tsakanin kamfanonin bugawa."Ci gaba da matsananciyar tsadar tsadar kayayyaki, haɗe da rashin tabbas na tattalin arziki da siyasa, sun lalata kwarin gwiwar kamfanonin buga littattafai a baya kan farfadowar kasuwa."Duk da kalubalen da ake fuskanta a halin yanzu, kamfanoni har yanzu suna da kwarin gwiwa game da makomar masana'antar bugawa.Bayan haka, ana sa ran hauhawar farashin kayayyaki zai ragu sosai kuma ana sa ran farashin makamashi zai kara daidaita.”Charles Jarrold, shugaban zartarwa na Tarayyar Masana'antun Buga na Burtaniya.

A lokaci guda kuma, a karon farko, binciken ya kuma haɗa da tambayoyin da suka shafi dorewa, da neman ƙarin koyo game da ayyukan da kamfanonin buga ke ɗauka don inganta dorewa.Binciken ya gano cewa kusan kashi 38 cikin 100 na kamfanonin da aka yi binciken suna auna hayakin da suke fitarwa.

Japan: Farar kamfanoni na karuwa

Dangane da sabon sakamakon bincike na Cibiyar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Tokyo, daga Afrilu 2022 zuwa Fabrairu 2023, adadin bankruptcies (bashi na yen miliyan 10 ko fiye) a cikin masana'antar buga littattafai ta Japan ya kai 59, karuwar 31.1% sama da na daidai lokacin na shekarar kasafin kudin da ta gabata.

Adadin fatara da ke da alaka da barkewar ya karu zuwa 27, wanda ya karu da kashi 50 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata.Baya ga dalilan da suka sa kasuwar ta tabarbare, annobar ta haifar da raguwar ayyuka daban-daban da kuma raguwar sha’anin yawon bude ido da neman aure, lamarin da ya haifar da barna sosai ga harkar buga littattafai.Valentines ranar cakulan akwatin,cakulan cake mix the yawan amfani zai karu a lokacin bikin.

Adadin fatara a cikin masana'antar buga littattafai na Japan ya yi ƙasa da na shekarar da ta gabata na shekaru uku a jere tun daga kasafin kuɗi na shekarar 2019. Akwai fatara 48 a cikin kasafin kuɗi na 2021, matakin mafi ƙanƙanci tun lokacin kasafin kuɗi na 2003. Dalilin ci gaba da raguwar fatara shine. gagarumin tasiri na tallafin kudade na manufofin da suka shafi yaki da annobar.Duk da haka, dangane da jinkirin dawo da buƙatun buƙatun, adadin masu fatara ya ƙaru sosai a cikin kasafin kuɗin shekarar 2022, kuma tasirin tallafin da manufofin ba da kuɗaɗen kuɗi ke bayarwa a lokacin annoba ya dushe.

Bugu da kari, adadin bankruptcies tare da basussukan sama da yen miliyan 100 ya kasance 28, karuwar kashi 115.3%, wanda ya kai kusan rabin adadin kudaden da aka samu, kusan kashi 47.4%.Idan aka kwatanta da daidai wannan lokacin na shekarar kasafin kuɗin da ta gabata, adadin kashi 28.8% ya karu da kashi 18.6 cikin ɗari, kuma ma'aunin fatarar kuɗi ya ƙaru sosai.

A cikin "binciken tambayoyin bashin da ya wuce kima" wanda Cibiyar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Tokyo ta gudanar a watan Disamba 2022, 46.3% na masu amsa a cikin bugu da masana'antu masu alaƙa sun amsa cewa suna cikin bashi.Kashi 26.0 na kamfanoni sun ce suna da manyan basussuka bayan cutar ta COVID-19 (kusan bayan Fabrairu 2020).Tare da faɗuwar tallace-tallace, ba wai kawai saka hannun jarin da suka gabata ya zama nauyi ba, amma bashin kamfanoni, wanda ya dogara da tallafin manufofin kwararar kuɗi da ke da alaƙa da cutar, shima yana tafiya cikin sauri.

A farkon annobar cutar, kamfanonin buga littattafai na Japan sun sami tallafi ta hanyar manufofin ba da kuɗaɗe, kuma an dakile fatara na kamfanoni.Koyaya, yayin da raunin tsarin ke raunana ƙarfin aiki na kamfanoni, tasirin tallafin manufofin da ke da alaƙa da annoba ya ragu, kuma tallafin kuɗi na kamfanoni ya zama mai wahala.Bugu da kari, raguwar darajar yen, rikicin da ke tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine ya haifar da tashin gwauron zabi na takarda da kayan aiki, tare da karuwar farashin kaya, masana'antar ta damu matuka cewa fatara na masana'antar bugawa ta Japan za ta shiga tashin hankali cikin sauri. mataki.

Rufe kasuwancin da rusa kasuwancin bugu ya karu da kashi 12.6% duk shekara.A cikin kasafin kudi na shekarar 2021, kamfanonin buga littattafai 260 ne aka rufe ko kuma narkar da su, an samu raguwar kashi 16.3 cikin 100 a duk shekara, da raguwar shekaru biyu a jere.Duk da haka, a cikin watanni tara daga Afrilu zuwa Disamba na shekarar kasafin kudi na 2022, an sami rufe kusan 222, wanda ya karu da 12.6% a daidai wannan lokacin na shekarar kasafin kudin da ta gabata.

Tun daga kasafin kudi na 2003, adadin kamfanonin buga takardu na Japan da aka rufe kuma suka narkar da su ya karu daga 81 a cikin kasafin kudi na 2003 zuwa 390 a cikin kasafin kudi na 2019. Tun daga wannan lokacin, tare da goyon bayan manufofin da suka shafi annoba, an rage shi sosai daga kasafin kudi na 2020 zuwa 260 a cikin kasafin kudi. kasafin kudi na 2021. Duk da haka, bisa ga yanayin da ake ciki a yanzu, adadin rufewa da kuma rusasshen kamfanonin buga littattafai yana ƙara ƙaruwa fiye da shekarar kasafin kuɗi na 2021.