Yayin da kasuwa ke ci gaba da ruguzawa ta rashin tabbas na tattalin arziki, abubuwan da ke faruwa za su kara haifar da dogon lokaci na buƙatun manufa iri-iri, da ke samar da ɓangaren litattafan almara na itace.akwatunan cakulan kyauta
A cikin 2022, a ƙarƙashin mummunan tasirin haɓaka hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, hauhawar farashin ruwa da kuma rikici tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine, ana sa ran ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya zai ragu.Wannan kuma yana da tasiri kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ga kasuwar ɓangaren itace ta duniya.
"Akwai iya samun tashin hankali na ɗan gajeren lokaci a kasuwar ɓangaren itace."John Litvay, abokin tarayya a kamfanin tuntuba Brian McClay & Associates (BMA).farin cakulan dambe
Dangane da hasashen raguwar ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya, BMA ta rage hasashenta na ci gaban kasuwar ɓangaren itace a cikin 2022 da 2023. Ana sa ran ci gaban amfani zai zama 1.7% a kowace shekara.
Darakta mai ba da shawara na Gudanar da AFRY Tomi Amberla ya yarda cewa hangen nesa na ɗan gajeren lokaci yana da ƙalubale fiye da kowane lokaci.Haɓakar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, raguwar haɓakar tattalin arziƙi da yanayin siyasar duniya na iya haifar da ƙarancin buƙatun itacen itace.akwati cakulan
“Buƙatun ɓangaren litattafan almara yana canzawa kowace shekara.Ci gaban tattalin arziki na gabaɗaya yana tasiri sosai,” in ji shi.
dogon lokaci girma da kwanciyar hankali
Duk da haka, masana sun ce hasashen ci gaban da aka samu na dogon lokaci na kasuwar ɓangaren itace bai canza ba.harka taba sigari na yau da kullun
"Muna sa ran cewa a cikin shekaru 10 zuwa 20 masu zuwa, buƙatun katako na itace zai girma a matsakaicin adadin shekara-shekara na 2.5%."Litway ya ce.
A cikin wani binciken da aka yi a bara na Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Finnish, AFRY ta kiyasta cewa kasuwar ɓangarorin itace na duniya za ta yi girma da kashi 1-3% a kowace shekara har zuwa 2035. Amberla ta ce kiyasin har yanzu yana da gaskiya.
Oliver Lansdell, darektan kamfanin tuntuɓar Hawkins Wright, ya ce babban abin da ke haifar da ci gaban kasuwar ɓangaren itace shine haɓakar amfani da takarda, musamman a kasuwanni masu tasowa.Yawancin takarda mai laushi ana yin su ne daga ɓangaren litattafan almara na kasuwa.cakulan kwalin cake girke-girke
"A cikin dogon lokaci, muna sa ran buƙatun takarda na nama zai yi girma a cikin adadin 2% zuwa 3% a kowace shekara."Ya kiyasta.
Tsarin gabaɗaya yana tallafawa haɓaka buƙatu
Amfani da nama yana da alaƙa ta kut da kut da megatrends kamar haɓaka birane da ikon sayayyar masu amfani, waɗanda har yanzu suna haɓaka, musamman a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa.
"Megatrends na duniya suna tallafawa haɓaka buƙatun buƙatun itace na asali, tare da haɓaka amfani da allon marufi da samfuran nama.Wannan zai samar da ingantaccen tushe don haɓaka buƙatu na dogon lokaci.Tabbas, za a ci gaba da samun sauye-sauye daga shekara zuwa shekara Volatility, "in ji Amberla.
Babban misali na nau'in samfurin haɓaka shine samfuran tsafta da aka yi daga nama, kamar takarda bayan gida, takarda bayan gida, da kyallen hannu.akwatin cakulan whitman
A lokaci guda, tare da inganta yanayin rayuwa na mazauna a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, buƙatun katako na tushen itace da sauran kayan marufi shima yana haɓaka.Da yawan masu amfani da abinci suna siyan kayan abinci daga shagunan sayar da abinci maimakon zuwa rumfunan kasuwa na gargajiya.
Masana'antar siyayya ta kan layi mai saurin girma kuma tana buƙatar ƙarin kayan marufi don jigilar kayayyaki.
Itace fiber maimakon filastik
Lansdell ya ce sauye-sauyen koren duniya daga kasusuwan kasusuwan burbushin halittu yana haifar da karuwar bukatar itace.Madadin kayan dole ne a sabunta su kuma suna da ƙananan sawun carbon.Ɗauka, alal misali, masana'antun marufi, waɗanda ke neman mafita don maye gurbin filastik a cikin kayan abinci da za a iya zubar da su da kayan abinci.
“Mutane kuma suna duban hanyoyin fiber maimakon kwalabe.Ana buƙatar duka sabbin zaruruwa da aka sake yin fa'ida don waɗannan aikace-aikacen.Tabbas za mu ga ƙarin sabbin abubuwan da suka dogara da fiber na itace a cikin ƴan shekaru masu zuwa, ”in ji shi.akwatin kwadin cakulan
Tuƙi wannan ci gaban doka ce ta hana kera samfura daga tushen burbushin halittu.Misali, Tarayyar Turai ta haramta wasu kayayyakin robobi da ake amfani da su guda daya, kuma kasashe da dama sun takaita amfani da buhunan leda.
Litvay ya yi nuni da cewa filayen yadin da ke tushen itacen zai kuma kara taka muhimmiyar rawa a kasuwar masaka ta duniya a nan gaba.
"Bukatar kayan zaren yadin da aka samar mai dorewa za ta ci gaba da girma yayin da ake maye gurbin kayan da aka dogara da man fetur da wasu hanyoyin da ba su da illa ga muhalli.Bugu da kari, noman auduga yana fuskantar matsin lamba saboda yana amfani da ruwa mai yawa kuma yana amfani da sararin samaniya don samar da abinci,” inji shi.akwatin ajiya bayanai
Yakin da aka yi daga zaren itace za su yi nasara a shekaru masu zuwa, in ji Lansdell.
“Finland babbar majagaba ce wajen haɓaka sabbin fasahohi.Kodayake samarwa yana da tsada, farashin yana saukowa.Damar tana da yawa.Masu cin kasuwa, gwamnatoci da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suna son madadin polyester da auduga."
Bukatar duk samfuran ɓangaren litattafan almara na itace
Duk samfuran ɓangaren litattafan almara na itace suna da kyakkyawan tsammanin girma na dogon lokaci, in ji Amberla.
"Megatrends za su yi tasiri mai kyau akan buƙatun buƙatun itace mai ɓarke da mara kyau da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara."
Aikace-aikace kamar nama, kayan marufi da takarda ofis suna buƙatar ɓataccen itace mai laushi da ɓangaren litattafan almara.Bukatar ɓangarorin itacen da ba a ɓalle ba yana haifar da marufi, wanda ya zama dole don jigilar kayan siyayya ta kan layi da abinci.
“Buƙatar ɓangarorin itacen da ba a goge ba yana ƙaruwa saboda takunkumin shigo da kaya da China ta yi kan takarda da aka sake sarrafa su.A cikin samar da allunan marufi, sabbin fiber na buƙatar maye gurbinsu, ”in ji Litvay.akwatin rajista na dare
Greening Duniya daga Kayayyakin Danyen Burbushi
Canjin yana haɓaka buƙatun itacen ɓangaren litattafan almara.preroll sarki girman akwatin
Muna sa ran nan da shekaru 10 zuwa 20 masu zuwa.
Bukatar ɓangaren litattafan almara itace zai yi girma a matsakaicin ƙimar shekara na 2.5%.
Mayar da hankali ga Ci gaban Kasuwannin Asiya
A nan gaba, kasar Sin za ta kara taka muhimmiyar rawa a kasuwannin hada-hadar itace ta duniya.Kasuwar kasar Sin na cin albarkun kasuwa ya karu zuwa kusan kashi 40%.
"Masana'antar takarda da takarda ta kasar Sin ta riga ta yi girma sosai kuma za ta ci gaba da bunkasa nan da 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, amma a sannu a hankali.Koyaya, ana iya samun ƙarancin fiber na cikin gida. ”Lansdell ya ce.rajistan akwatin kwanan wata
Baya ga kasar Sin, bukatuwar katako a sauran kasashe masu tasowa kuma na karuwa.Misali, Indonesiya, Vietnam, da Indiya duk suna da matsakaicin matsakaicin girma, kodayake a matakai daban-daban na ci gaba.
Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Takardun Indiya (IPMA) tana tsammanin yawan takarda na Indiya zai yi girma da kashi 6-7% a cikin ƴan shekaru masu zuwa.
“A yankunan da ake samun karuwar yawan jama’a a duniya, akwai karancin itace.Bangaran kasuwa shine mafi kyawun nau'in albarkatun ƙasa don masana'antar takarda ta gida, saboda ba tattalin arziƙi ba ne jigilar kayayyaki irin su takarda mai laushi zuwa teku."Amberla ta ce.
Ya kara da cewa, an samu raguwar adadin filaye masu inganci da aka sake sarrafa su a duniya saboda raguwar amfani da takarda da rubutu a Turai da Arewacin Amurka, in ji shi.
"A cikin kera sabbin kayayyaki, takarda da ba za a iya samu ba dole ne a maye gurbinsu da sabon fiber."
Haɓaka haɓakawa a kasuwar ɓangaren litattafan itace
Hasashen farashin ɓangarorin itace bai taɓa zama mai sauƙi ba, kuma Amberla ta ce haɓakar farashin yana ba da ƙarin ƙalubale.Hakan dai ya faru ne saboda kasar Sin ta zama daya daga cikin manyan kasashen duniya da ke sayen katako.
“Kasuwar ɓangarorin itacen itace na ƙasar Sin yana da hasashe a yanayi.Sabo da yawan haɗe-haɗe da ake samu a masana'antar sarrafa itacen cikin gida, bunƙasa ƙarfin noman itacen da kasar Sin ta ke da shi zai ƙara ƙaruwa."
Lokacin da farashin albarkatun katako na cikin gida da guntuwar itacen da aka shigo da su suka yi ƙasa, yana biya don ci gaba da ci gaba da aikin niƙa.Game da kayan albarkatun ƙasa masu tsada, ana amfani da ƙarin ɓangaren litattafai na kasuwanci don yin takarda a China.akwatin dare
Canje-canje a cikin samar da ɓangaren litattafan almara na duniya ya haifar da sauye-sauye a kasuwar ɓangaren itace ta duniya.Amberla ta ce girgizar da aka samu a kwanan nan ta yi muni fiye da yadda aka saba saboda wasu dalilai.akwatin taba
Cutar kwalara ta COVID-19 ta kawo cikas ga samarwa da samar da kayayyaki a wasu masana'antu a Arewacin Amurka da sauran wurare.Cunkoso a manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuma karancin kwantena na lokaci-lokaci sun kuma shafi jigilar fasinja.
Canjin yanayi kuma yana shafar kasuwar ɓangaren itace.Yanayin da ba a saba gani ba ya kawo cikas ga ayyukan samar da masana'antu a Kanada, alal misali, ambaliyar ruwa da zabtarewar kasa sakamakon ruwan sama mai karfi a bara ya kawo cikas ga hanyoyin mota da jiragen kasa a British Columbia.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-22-2023