Kamfanonin buga littattafai na duniya suna nuna alamun farfadowa masu ƙarfi

Kamfanonin buga littattafai na duniya suna nuna alamun farfadowa masu ƙarfi
Rahoton na baya-bayan nan game da yanayin bugu na duniya ya fito.A duk duniya, 34% na masu bugawa sun ba da rahoton "kyakkyawan yanayin kuɗi" na kamfanonin su a cikin 2022, yayin da 16% kawai suka ce "malauta", wanda ke nuna farfadowa mai ƙarfi a cikin masana'antar bugu ta duniya, bayanan sun nuna.Masu bugawa na duniya gabaɗaya sun fi ƙarfin gwiwa game da masana'antar fiye da yadda suke a cikin 2019 kuma suna sa ran 2023.Akwatin kayan ado

Part.1
Halin zuwa ga ingantaccen tabbaci
Ana iya ganin gagarumin canji a cikin kyakkyawan fata a cikin 2022 babban bambanci tsakanin kashi na kyakkyawan fata da rashin bege a cikin Fihirisar Bayanan Tattalin Arzikin Mawallafa.Daga cikin su, Amurka ta Kudu, Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma na Asiya firintocin sun zaɓi kyakkyawan fata, yayin da masu bugawa na Turai suka zaɓi a hankali.A halin yanzu, bisa ga bayanan kasuwa, firintocin fakitin suna haɓaka da kwarin gwiwa, masu bugawa suna murmurewa daga sakamako mara kyau a cikin 2019, kuma firintocin kasuwanci, kodayake kaɗan kaɗan, ana tsammanin za su murmure a cikin 2023.
"Samar da albarkatun kasa, hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, faɗuwar ribar riba, da yaƙin farashi tsakanin masu fafatawa zai zama abubuwan da za su shafi watanni 12 masu zuwa," in ji wani mawallafin kasuwanci daga Jamus.Masu samar da kayayyaki na Costa Rica suna da kwarin gwiwa, "Yin cin gajiyar ci gaban tattalin arziƙin bayan annoba, za mu gabatar da sabbin samfuran da aka ƙara darajar ga sabbin abokan ciniki da kasuwanni."Akwatin kallo
Tsakanin 2013 da 2019, yayin da farashin takarda da kayan gini ke ci gaba da hauhawa, da yawa na bugawa sun zaɓi rage farashin, kashi 12 cikin ɗari fiye da waɗanda suka ƙara farashin.Amma a cikin 2022, firintocin da suka zaɓi haɓaka farashi maimakon rage su sun ji daɗin ƙimar da ba a taɓa gani ba na +61%.Tsarin duniya ne, tare da yanayin da ke faruwa a yawancin yankuna da kasuwanni.Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kusan dukkanin kamfanoni suna fuskantar matsin lamba akan tabo.
Hakanan an sami karuwar farashin daga masu samar da kayayyaki, tare da karuwar kashi 60 cikin 100 na farashin, idan aka kwatanta da kololuwar kashi 18 cikin 100 na baya a cikin 2018. A bayyane yake, canji na asali a cikin halayen farashi daga farkon cutar ta COVID-19 zai yi tasiri. akan hauhawar farashin kaya idan ya tashi a wasu sassa.Akwatin kyandir

Kashi.2
Ƙarfin yarda don saka hannun jari
Ta hanyar duba bayanan masu aikin firintocin tun daga shekarar 2014, za mu iya ganin cewa kasuwar kasuwanci ta ga raguwar yawan bugu na takarda, wanda kusan ya yi daidai da karuwar kasuwar hada-hadar.Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kasuwar bugu na kasuwanci ta fara ganin mummunan yaduwa a cikin 2018, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin yaɗuwar net ɗin ya kasance ƙarami.Sauran fitattun wurare sune haɓakar samfuran toner na dijital mai shafi guda ɗaya da pigments na inkjet na dijital saboda haɓaka kasuwancin marufi.
A cewar rahoton, adadin bugu na dijital a jimlar yawan kuɗin ya karu, kuma ana sa ran wannan yanayin zai ci gaba yayin bala'in COVID-19.Amma tsakanin shekarar 2019 zuwa 2022, in ban da saurin bunkasuwar bugu na kasuwanci, da alama ci gaban bugu na dijital a duniya ya tsaya cik.Akwatin mai aikawa
Ga masu bugawa tare da na'urorin bugu na tushen yanar gizo, cutar ta COVID-19 ta ga karuwar tallace-tallace ta hanyar tashar.Kafin barkewar cutar ta COVID-19, canji a wannan fanni ya kasance mai rauni sosai a duniya tsakanin 2014 da 2019, ba tare da wani gagarumin ci gaba ba, tare da kashi 17% na masu buga gidan yanar gizo ne kawai ke ba da rahoton ci gaban kashi 25%.Amma tun bayan barkewar cutar, adadin ya karu zuwa kashi 26 cikin 100, yayin da karuwar ta yadu a dukkan kasuwanni.
Capex a duk kasuwannin bugu na duniya ya faɗi tun 2019, amma hasashen 2023 da bayan yana nuna kyakkyawan fata.A yanki, duk yankuna ana hasashen za su yi girma a shekara mai zuwa, ban da Turai, inda hasashen ya yi laushi.Kayan aikin sarrafa jaridu da fasahar bugu sune shahararrun wuraren saka hannun jari.

Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da tsare-tsaren saka hannun jari a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, bugu na dijital ya kasance a saman jerin (kashi 62 cikin 100), sannan sarrafa kansa (kashi 52 cikin ɗari), tare da bugu na al'ada kuma an jera su azaman mafi mahimmancin saka hannun jari na uku (32 bisa ɗari). cent).
Ta bangaren kasuwa, rahoton ya ce babban bambanci mai kyau a cikin kashe kudaden saka hannun jari na masu bugawa shine + 15% a cikin 2022 da + 31% a cikin 2023. A cikin 2023, hasashen saka hannun jari don kasuwanci da wallafe-wallafe sun fi matsakaici, tare da niyyar saka hannun jari mai ƙarfi don marufi da aiki bugu.Akwatin wig
Kashi.3
Matsalolin sarkar samarwa amma kyakkyawan fata
Bisa la’akari da kalubalen da ke kunno kai, masu buga takardu da masu samar da kayayyaki suna kokawa da matsalolin samar da kayayyaki, wadanda suka hada da bugu, tushe da kayan masarufi, da kayan masarufi, wadanda ake sa ran za su ci gaba da kasancewa har zuwa shekarar 2023. An kuma bayyana karancin ma’aikata da kashi 41 cikin 100 na na’urori da 33. kashi dari na masu samar da kayayyaki, tare da karin albashi da albashi mai yuwuwa ya zama muhimmin kashewa.Abubuwan kula da muhalli da zamantakewa suna ƙara mahimmanci ga masu bugawa, masu kaya da abokan cinikin su.
Idan aka yi la’akari da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun lokaci a cikin kasuwar bugu ta duniya, batutuwa kamar gasa mai ƙarfi da faɗuwar buƙatun za su kasance masu rinjaye: fakitin fakitin sun fi ba da fifiko ga tsoffin firintocin da na kasuwanci akan na ƙarshe.Neman gaba shekaru biyar, duka masu bugawa da masu samar da kayayyaki sun ba da haske game da tasirin kafofin watsa labaru na dijital, wanda ke biye da rashin ƙwarewa da ƙarfin aiki a cikin masana'antu.Akwatin gashin ido
Gabaɗaya, rahoton ya nuna cewa masu buga takardu da masu samar da kayayyaki gabaɗaya suna da kyakkyawan fata game da hasashen 2022 da 2023. Watakila babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a binciken rahoton shi ne cewa amincewa da tattalin arzikin duniya ya ɗan yi girma a 2022 fiye da yadda yake a 2019, kafin barkewar cutar. na COVID-19, tare da yawancin yankuna da kasuwanni suna hasashen ingantacciyar ci gaban duniya a cikin 2023. A bayyane yake cewa kasuwancin suna ɗaukar lokaci don murmurewa yayin da saka hannun jari ya ragu yayin bala'in COVID-19.A martanin da suka mayar, masu buga takardu da masu samar da kayayyaki sun ce sun kuduri aniyar kara ayyukansu daga shekarar 2023 tare da saka hannun jari idan ya cancanta.